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LANZAROTE
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LANZAROTE
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In 1987 Lanzarote was declared
one of the six universal models of sustainable development
by the World Tourism Organization and in 1993 it was declared
a Reserve of the Biosphere by UNESCO.
Lanzarote is the most easterly of the seven major Canary
Islands and lies in the Atlantic Ocean only some 100 km
(60 miles) from the coast of Africa and 1,000 km from
the Iberian Peninsula. |
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| Lanzarote, including
the small islands of La Graciosa, Alegranza, Montaña
Clara, Roque del Este y del Oeste, covers 886 km² running
60 km north to south and only 20 km at its widest point. |
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Fishing and agriculture
once formed the basis of the island’s economy but
have since been overtaken by the excellent quality of
its tourism industry.
The artistic and cultural heritage has been successfully
preserved.
The island enjoys an average temperature of 22ºC
all year-round due to its advantageous location in the
Tropic of Cancer.
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Lanzarote is made up of seven municipalities:
Arrecife (the capital), Teguise, Haría, San Bartolomé,
Tías, Tinajo and Yaiza, with an official population
of nearly 125.000 inhabitants, mostly residing in the
south-central part of the island.
Arrecife is the political and commercial capital and home
to half of the island’s population. Five minutes
away is the international airport with its daily flights
to the other Canary Islands as well as to mainland Spain
and continental Europe. |
Amongst the most
outstanding attractions are the Art, Culture and Tourist
Centres run under the auspices of the Insular Council.
The world famous artist César Manrique's sensitive
response to Lanzarote´s unique geography and people
was instrumental in creating a pervasive artistic identity
throughout the island. |
The island was named after a Genoese
navigator called Lancelotto Malocello who arrived on the
island during the first half of the XIV century opening
the way to successive expeditions of French, British and
Spanish sailors and merchants. Previously the isles were
known as the Fortunate Islands.
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| Great care has been taken in preserving
its historical and artistic heritage, its monuments
and characteristic houses, local festivals and customs...
in short, the full expression of its culture and folklore.
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